One of the many types of car accidents is a “chain reaction” car crash. This is when three or more vehicles are involved in a series of accidents that start with one collision. When this type of car accident occurs, it’s often difficult to determine who is at fault. In some instances, multiple people may be held responsible.
How Does a Chain Reaction Accident Occur?
Typically, a chain reaction car accident begins with one car crashing where the force is great enough to cause another accident. Usually, this type of accident occurs on a narrow road or during a traffic stop when vehicles are close to one another. The following are typical examples of a chain reaction accident:
- Example 1: Driver 2 and Driver 3 are stopped at an intersection and Driver 1 approaches behind Driver 2 but is unable to halt promptly. As a result, Driver 1 crashes into Driver 2, which starts the accident. Driver 2 crashes into Driver 3 due to the force of Driver 1 rear-ending their vehicle, which leads to another crash.
- Example 2: Driver 1 is driving behind Driver 2, who suddenly hits the brakes without warning. Driver 1 rear-ends Driver 2, which results in the first crash. Driver 3 comes along, driving too quickly and rear-ends Driver 1. Another person, Driver 4, comes along and is startled by the situation. Driver 4 is unable to brake in time to avoid hitting Driver 1, which causes a four-car pileup.
Who is at Fault for a Chain Reaction Accident?
In most cases, the driver who caused the first crash in a chain reaction accident is held responsible for the entire incident. Although, there are certain instances where other drivers, and sometimes, public agencies can share the responsibility for such an accident. The following scenarios can prove who is at fault:
- A driver failed to use their brake lights or other signals
- A driver was traveling behind another car too closely
- A driver was speeding
- A driver was distracted behind the wheel
- A public agency failed to maintain or install appropriate traffic signs
- A public agency failed to remove obstacles from the road, which lead to drivers abruptly stopping
In addition to these scenarios, naturally-occurring issues like weather can lead to a chain reaction accident. Another situation that can cause an accident of this nature is if someone loses consciousness behind the wheel due to a medical condition. Liability can either be reduced or eliminated in such circumstances.
How to Establish Fault
A chain reaction accident requires a thorough investigation. It can help to determine fault and whether there was negligence involved. The following aspects can help establish negligence:
- Vehicle damage, debris, and skid marks at the scene of the accident
- Eyewitness accounts
- Police reports about the accident
- Records of traffic violations of the person at fault
Chain reaction accidents are often complicated. With so many bases to cover and factors to consider, it is best to hire a highly qualified attorney with experience handling such cases. Get paired with a local car accident attorney when you contact Car Accident Cases for a free case evaluation today!
